{"id":19761,"date":"2025-11-13T17:40:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T10:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/?p=19761"},"modified":"2025-12-27T18:23:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T11:23:29","slug":"florit-khoang-san-chien-luoc-cua-ky-nguyen-nang-luong-xanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/vi\/florit-khoang-san-chien-luoc-cua-ky-nguyen-nang-luong-xanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Florit \u2013 Kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, florit \u0111ang kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng<\/em> s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p v\u00e0 tinh luy\u1ec7n nh\u00f4m, florit nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n cho pin, t\u1ea5m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, tua bin gi\u00f3, t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u1eafc b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c si\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u2013 T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Visual Capitalist, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 70% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Florit to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u1eafm vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong c\u1ea3 khai th\u00e1c l\u1eabn ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u florit, sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi vonfram v\u00e0 antimon \u2013 hai kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m \u201cv\u1eadt li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Florit \u2013 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Fastmarkets cho th\u1ea5y, n\u0103m 2023, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Florit c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, trong khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u florit c\u1ea5p luy\u1ec7n kim (metspar) t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 34%, v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng florit to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, ngu\u1ed3n cung ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch, florit tinh luy\u1ec7n cao (acidspar) \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft x\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi. Khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng florit c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, ngu\u1ed3n cung to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Fastmarkets, nhu c\u1ea7u florit to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng 25\u201330% trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ESS). \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF\u2086) \u2013 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb florit, <\/em>l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong pin lithium-ion. Ngo\u00e0i ra, florit c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t axit hydrofluoric (HF) tinh khi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng trong b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, fluoropolymer v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Nhu c\u1ea7u florit to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng 25\u201330% trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/em> (EV)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n cung, gi\u00e1 florit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh liti, coban v\u00e0 vonfram \u2013 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n cung m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, r\u1ea5t \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eeba c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Florit d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh ch\u1ebf \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Theo C\u01a1 quan Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t Hoa K\u1ef3 (USGS, 2022), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng florit, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 2,7% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i m\u1ecf \u0111a kim N\u00fai Ph\u00e1o (t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean) \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf florit l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 vonfram, bismut v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n N\u00fai Ph\u00e1o do Masan High-Tech Materials (MHT), m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Masan, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng Florit t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng hi\u1ebfm hoi ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t acidspar tinh khi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2022, MHT \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Flo (International Fluorine Forum) c\u00f9ng IMFORMED, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 florit th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thu h\u00fat g\u1ea7n 200 chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1edbi th\u0103m m\u1ecf N\u00fai Ph\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Florit th\u0103m m\u1ecf N\u00fai Ph\u00e1o \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t florit h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edb<\/em>i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u1eeb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean phong nh\u01b0 Masan High-Tech Materials v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 florit, vonfram, bismut, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xanh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, florit \u0111ang kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p v\u00e0 tinh luy\u1ec7n nh\u00f4m, florit nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":19783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[883,904,933,1017,1089,1094],"class_list":["post-19761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-vi","tag-nui-phao-4","tag-msr","tag-masan-2","tag-khoang-san","tag-khai-khoang-2","tag-khoang-san-viet-nam"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Where-will-fluorspar-for-US-made-EVs-come-from-1-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19761"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19846,"href":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19761\/revisions\/19846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masanhightechmaterials.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}